I am trying to keep reasonably authentic motive power and rolling stock around the St. Ives, St. Erth, Truro to Penzance area in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Upon researching this era, I discovered there were two 517 class engines brought in as temporary replacements for the 44XX and 45XX engines when they were recalled for overhaul in this time period. That was all I needed for an excuse to have one of these interesting little engines. A Chinese made Hornby 14XX was acquired and the following is a summary of the changes I needed to accomplish a close enough model that would look right at home on the branch and catch the eye of a Great Western enthusiast.
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| The 14XX out of the box. |
The 14XX as it was out of the box was a reasonable runner but it had that annoying limp that so many modellers complain about. Something was going to have to be done about that later! After removing the body the cab roof was able to be prised off as it was a separate piece and the smokebox/boiler assembly could also be detached. On examining the drawings for both 14XX and the two versions of 517class, the easiest option was to convert to the Swindon rebuilt engines which keep the trailing wheel with the outside axle boxes, and most of which had the large style bunker. Also I found that a number of the 517 class had numbers in the low 1400s in my era, and as it happens 1427, which is the number of this particular Hornby model, was a Swindon shed engine. It may have well been one that was temporarily sent to Cornwall!
Using drawings and photos from an article and some internet research, a list of initial expected modifications was made.
- · Remove the sandboxes over the front driving axle
- · Cut off the cab level with tops of the side tanks
- · Cut out 4mm of tank length (see photo, if you cut front of the number plate you can preserve it)
- · Cut out 1.5mm of smokebox length in front of the funnel (the funnel should be in the centre of the smokebox after re-joining but the handrail disguises this somewhat)
- · Cut out about 2mm of footplate in front of the smokebox, there is a join in the plate so cut forward of that so you can use that as a legitimate joint in the plate work
- · Remove the funnel and whistles and keep
- · Remove the top feed cover behind the funnel and its associated piping
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| Smokebox front and door cut off, top feed removed and piping. |
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To preserve the number plate the tanks were sliced right on the
row of rivets next to the number plate, then 4mm taken out . |
At this stage the body parts were then superglued together and the following parts made up.
- · Extend footplate thickness by 1mm using 40thou square strip
- · Make a new cab using 20thou plasticard, trim the original roof and install the handrails along either side of the top of the roof, and install the whistles as per your photos, some were in front and others on top, also I drilled out the sliding hatch and glued on a sliding plate
- · Make up 4 steps and a pair of boxes on the side tanks
- · Add sanding boxes on the front and also a curved cover plate over the front cylinders under the smokebox. I used some 5thou brass shim, and glue the funnel in its socket
- · Face the front splashers with 10thou plasticard and detail with ribbing as per photos
- · Add all lamp irons and 3 fire iron hooks (not 4 like many of the larger tank engines) on the bunker
- · Cut in a concave radius to the front of the bunker at the top, add coping trim to match the existing trim on the side tanks and the bunker
- · Reinstall the handrails around the boiler and slice off all the moulded handrails everywhere else and replace with 15thou spring steel wire or stanchions where appropriate
- · Cut off the original washout/inspection plugs (2 off) either side of the safety valve jacket and put in 4 new ones of the exposed type
- · Add vacuum pipes front to back along the sides of the footplate – note the left side was smaller diameter than the right side in most cases of the prototype
- · There is a pipe that is seen between the rear driver and the trailing wheel on each side of the firebox
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The body glued back together, smokebox front re-attached and
cab construction. |
I think that covers most of the changes. Obviously the front of the bunker needs be built up suitably incorporating the back cab plate. Also I built a small backhead to the boiler in the cab that reaches down to the top of the motor. On this I added some valves, a sight glass, a couple of pipes and a regulator. I even put two pressure gauges on the front cab plate but these can’t be seen very well once you put in your engine crew, so it’s not really necessary. The smokebox door has the latch handles moulded straight back to the face of the door which looks ugly. So some careful carving with a sharp pointed knife cut away the web behind the handle that is on an angle vastly improving the appearance. The study of photos for the finer points of detail will show there were quite a few minor differences among the class. So if you pick a particular style, either the Wolverhampton or Swindon rebuilds or if you go back to an earlier era, be aware of the differences.
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All the changes and modifications done to the
body, chassis shortened and couplers trial fitted. |
PAINTING THE BODY
The buffers and beam faces were masked off, as was the safety valve cover and the two number plates on the side tanks. A grey primer was applied over all, but a little extra was applied to the re-joined areas to ensure they are not seen through the following green coat. It was let dry for a day then the green was sprayed to the required areas. Removal of the masking tape left only areas of black left to pick out with a brush.
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| The undercoat. |
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| The green added and chassis before re-wheeling. |
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Required areas picked out in black and the chassis with
new drivers and machined flanges. |
Some HMRS transfers for the GREAT WESTERN were applied to the tanks (no need to bother with the buffer beam numbers as they were untouched) and the whole body given a coat of clear to seal up.
It was time to dress up this little tank;
- · Real coal glued over the fake coal in the bunker
- · Springside lamps attached – in this case one in the upper centre position for branch passenger working and a spare lamp attached on the left side footplate
- · Engine driver and fireman
- · Firing irons and a fire bucket hung on the hooks at the rear of the bunker
- · Vacuum pipes fixed to the buffer beams
The chassis was always going to be cause for concern. I was looking at keeping the chassis as it was but many attempts at fixing that limp ended in defeat. So the Hornby driving wheels were removed (one wheel was out of round and another had the wobbles) and replaced with some Romford wheels that I had lying in a project box from the 1980s. I machine the flanges down to a RP25 profile (as they had the older flange size) and installed using the Hornby connecting rods and crank pins. The limp was still there so I then had to open out of the journals slightly and pack them with a thin sleeve of brass to remove the axle slop. That did the trick; it then ran quite smoothly which left only the trailing wheel to deal with. The large looking flanges stuck out like a sore thumb, so I machined the flanges down to match the drivers. There is a riveted balance weight on the rear driving wheel, so I used some 3Thou styrene with the rivets produced by poking a sharp compass point through from the other side.
Shortening the body meant also shortening the chassis to fit, so each end had some cut off so the chassis sat neatly inside the buffer beams each end.
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At the rear end showing the parts cut off the die-cast, the motor
plate and the plastic rigging leaving the guard irons. |
The Hornby chassis has a plastic keeper assembly which incorporates the pick-ups, but these were not affected. A consequence of trimming off the chassis meant there was a gap created between the die-cast chassis and the plastic keeper. This gap just so happens to be the right amount for the NEM Kadee shank to be slotted in, and a small screw threaded in place to hold them. I use Kadees for all my models. The body only appears to need the funnel fixing screw to hold the body to the chassis firmly. All the wheels, chassis ends and copper wire down the side of the firebox were brush painted black. There was a little overspray at the base of the safety valve cover so that was cleaned off and some copper paint was applied to the lower half of the funnel coppertop.
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The rear showing firing irons on the hooks and a fire bucket for something
different I noticed on one photo of the prototype |
All that was left now was weathering and glazing the spectacle plates.
This little model took more time to modify than I thought but I think it was worth it, bless its little soul!
